Pain-like Behavioral Outcomes

• Orofacial Pain Assessment Devices (OPAD)  (Stoelting, USA).
• Thermal Pain testing apparatus – 2 units (hot/cold plate; ThermoElectric Cooling America Corporation).
• Electronic Von Frey Anesthesia meter (San Diego Instrument, Inc.).
• Plantar Test Analgesia Meter – Discerns a peripherally mediated response to thermal stimulation.
• Thermal Stress – Shuttle Box